The Lost Maples of Vanderpool in the Texas Hill Country

Jun 1, 2022 | News

By Amira Hamdan

The four seasons in Texas are an elusive thing. Sure, you’ll find summer, and even for a month or two, you’ll enjoy the mildest of winters south of the Panhandle. (You’ll find real winter in the Panhandle itself.) Spring lasts about as long as a weekend flash flood. As for fall? Well, autumn is the hardest season to find in the Lone Star State. But if you head northwest, a little less than two hours from San Antonio, you’ll find it in Vanderpool. The Lost Maples State Natural Area puts on quite a show of red, yellow and orange in autumn.

In the last ice age, the range of maples was much greater and reached well into Texas. The Vanderpool maples are rare relics of that era, able to survive due to the area’s microclimate and uncommon soils. These trees are an ancient and colorful reminder of what trees do for local ecosystems and how much of an impact they make.

What You’ll See

https://www.flickr.com/photos/atbaker/5177577110

New Englanders might take fall colors for granted — but not Texans. As much as Texans love their hot summers and mild winters, they go crazy for things Northerners take for granted, such as snow and red and gold autumn leaves. That’s because in most parts of the state, maples are not native plants and have a harder time surviving outside of this micro-ecosystem in Vanderpool. Native plants are vegetation that grows naturally and doesn’t need a lot of TLC to survive – like the live oak trees that dot the Texas landscape, or the yaupon, or the prickly pear cactus.

Of course, fall color depends on the weather conditions, and so the state puts out fall foliage reports online and on social media. You can get an idea of how intense the colors are before you hit the road. Vanderpool is also a scenic drive from the popular tourist towns of Fredericksburg and Kerrville. You can make Vanderpool part of a day or weekend in the Texas Hill Country. It’s a great excuse to get outside and enjoy Texas’ brief fall season.

How to Get There

San Antonio is the closest major city to this natural wonder. The fastest way to Vanderpool from SA is west on US-90 to Sabinal, where you hang a right on North Center Street. That turns into TX-127 for a while, and then it turns into Ranch Road 187 before depositing you at the Lost Maples. You’ll find the town of Vanderpool just north of the Lost Maples. If you’re coming from I-10 north of San Antonio, turn west on TX-27. Turn right on Ranch Road 187, which takes you right to the park.

Know Before You Go

Turns out autumn is so popular in the state of Texas, the Texas Department of Parks and Wildlife often has to close the park when it hits capacity. But you can reserve your spot at the Lost Maples State Natural Area. Once the sun goes down, the stars at night are big and bright at Lost Maples (which literally is deep in the heart of Texas) — and a treat for stargazers. There’s an entrance fee to Lost Maples State Natural. It’s $6 for adults, and free to kids 12 and younger.

Few people need an excuse to get away to the Texas Hill Country, but in November, you can add one more reason to run for the hills. The Lost Maples of Vanderpool will make you think — just for a moment — that you’re in an autumn wonderland, in one of the best regional vacation areas in Texas.

Amira Hamdan is a traveler who loves to write, and a writer who loves to travel. Plunk her down in a new place and she will find the best local cuisine by noon and the best campsite or B&B by nightfall.

Saucer Magnolia

Dec 6, 2021 | News

Unique Trees of North Texas:

Saucer Magnolia

(Magnolia x soulangiana)

By Jeremy Priest

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The saucer magnolia is a hybrid exotic ornamental species planted in the Cross Timbers. The X in the scientific name (Magnolia x soulangeana) indicates that this a hybrid species; it was created by crossing two species within the Yuliana subgenus: Yulan magnolia (M. denudata) and purple magnolia (M. liliflora). Saucer magnolia combines the traits of the larger Yulan magnolia with the more colorful but small statured purple magnolia to create a medium size tree with pinkish-white flowers. Both parent species of this hybrid are exotic to North America.

Although a member of the Magnolia genus, this hybrid is in subgenus Yuliana which differs in flower structure from the Magnolia subgenus. Furthermore, all species in the Yuliana subgenus are deciduous, while the Magnolia subgenus contains both deciduous and evergreen species such as our southern magnolia. While southern magnolia is the most well-known native magnolia, there are actually ten magnolia species native to the United States (if you include Puerto Rico).

Saucer magnolia is distinct in early spring as its flowers bloom prior to leaf out. The large, showy, pink-and-white flowers typically appear in early March. Interestingly, the common name seems to come from the cup-and-saucer shape of the flowers in many varieties. The bark is light colored and the leaves are a bright green color with a distinct ovate shape. The buds alternate on the twig and are large, green, and fuzzy through the winter. The trunk is almost always multi-stemmed but is still capable of reaching 20-30 feet in height (usually 25 feet when fully grown). Trunk diameters over 10 inches in the Cross Timbers are uncommon for this medium-size tree.

In the Arlington Woodland West neighborhood, many original homeowners chose to plant saucer magnolia as memorial trees for a spouse or loved ones. Although decades have passed in some cases, the trees are still growing for the generations that followed. Though the trees are not native and not particularly drought tolerant, they are thriving and have survived for many years at these homes.

Although not native, this magnolia’s dazzling early flowers and proven compatibility with post oak forests make saucer magnolia a unique tree of North TexasPart of the resilience of saucer magnolia in this Arlington neighborhood is due to the extensive shade provided by numerous post oaks. In North Texas, saucer magnolias probably do best when planted in shady or partly shady conditions; shade and soil quality are important factors to help these trees tolerate Texas heat. This tree can also grow under building overhangs thanks to its shade tolerance but remember this tree will likely reach at least 20 feet height. Care for this species should include supplemental summer watering; watering lawns for grasses should be sufficient to water established saucer magnolias except in extremely hot and dry weather or drought periods. Saucer magnolia prefers acidic soil and likely will not tolerate heavy clay soils. The species is cold tolerant and survived the 2021 Winter Storm with no problems. Pruning is necessary to keep tree out of walkways due to the drooping nature of the crown.

Although not native, this magnolia’s dazzling early flowers and proven compatibility with post oak forests make saucer magnolia a unique tree of North Texas.

Turf vs. Tree: The Fight for Light

May 26, 2019 | News

By Laura Miller

Most residential and commercial landscapes feature some combination of two very different plants, large growing, long lived woody perennials featuring a single main trunk and low growing, long lived grasses. People enjoy spending time outdoors when they have both cool shade above and soft carpet below, but amid all this loveliness there is a struggle to get enough of one of the things all plants need to survive: light.

Horticulture Extension Agents spend a great deal of time on calls and emails that go a bit like this “I am having trouble getting grass to grow under my oak tree and it just seems to get worse no matter what I do.” The caller/emailer is correct. As the tree continues to grow, it will get worse. So, what can be done?

Create or enlarge a mulched bed

When a new tree is planted in a landscape, best practices include mulching over the root ball. Mulch provides protection for tree roots by moderating soil temperature, reducing evaporation of soil moisture and preventing competition from grass and weed roots. Mulch even protects the tree trunk from injury because lawn mowers and string trimmers won’t have to get right up next to it. Doesn’t it make sense to enlarge that mulched area as the tree grows?

Choosing a shade adapted turfgrass under closed canopy tree cover allows grass without stressing the tree

Choose shade adapted species and cultivars of turf

St. Augustine is the most shade tolerant of the commonly used warm season turfgrass species in North Texas. Bermudagrass is the most commonly used, fastest growing, toughest turfgrass species in North Texas, but it is not shade tolerant. In fact, shade is one of the few ways to get rid of unwanted Bermudagrass. Zoysiagrass is becoming more popular for many reasons, including the large number of new and improved cultivars on the market, but it is much more shade tolerant than bermudagrass while offering the fine texture that many people prefer. It is a great choice for a lawn with a combination of sunny and shady areas. Bufflograss? It needs a home where it can roam free from shade.

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Prune trees appropriately

This advice can go so wrong. It is appropriate to shorten lower branches of young to medium age trees with the goal of reducing their growth and preparing for their eventual removal. It is appropriate for a large shade tree’s lowest scaffold limb to be situated eight to fourteen feet above ground, but that will take planning and pruning over time. It is not appropriate to remove large lower branches of mature trees. The other widely used inappropriate pruning practice employed by those who want the grass to grow under the tree is commonly called “lions tailing.” The pruner removes all the interior foliage along the branches leaving just poof of leaves at the end of the tree limbs. It is kind of the arborilogical equivalent of or a poodle cut. Just as dog fur starts growing where it was trimmed, new sprouts will come out all over the limbs. The comparison falls apart here because while a dog may need its fur to stay warm, a tree is totally dependent upon leaves to make its own food. Take too many away and it suffers. Lions tailing also results in sun scalded bark and less stable branches because weight is not distributed evenly along the limb. It also results in unattractive epicormic shoots.

Raised canopy on eastern redcedar

“It is appropriate for a large shade tree’s lowest scaffold limb to be situated eight to fourteen feet above ground, but that will take planning and pruning over time.”

Avoid excess nitrogen

One of the ways that turf tries to compensate for the lack of light in a shaded area is by shifting resources to shoot growth at the expense of growing strong roots. Plant lovers know that strong roots are the key to survival when resources are limited. Giving the plant excess nitrogen fertilizer will exacerbate this problem.

Increase mowing heights

On the other hand, a plant growing in the shade really does need all the photosynthetic tissue it can get, so raising the mowing height of turf in shady areas is helpful. In a recent United States Golf Association study, raising mowing height in shaded areas was found to produce especially good improvements in turf quality with reduced daily light interval requirements in zoysiagrass cultivars.

Minimize or direct traffic

This is just common sense. Don’t walk, play, or park your car on weak turf. If you need a path, create one.

Choose a shade tolerant groundcover

Someone should measure the number of acres of Trachelospermum asiaticum growing in North Texas landscapes. There are reasons every nursery has plenty of Asiatic jasmine, lirope, and mondo grass available at all times.

2019 SMA Urban Tree of the Year

Jan 18, 2019 | News

American Hophornbeam

(Ostrya virginiana)

By Michelle Sutton. Originally published in City Trees, reprinted with permission.

Each fall, Society of Municipal Arborists members vote for the Urban Tree of the Year. In 2019, members are elevating American hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana), a very tough tree with subtle, often underappreciated beauty. It is a medium-sized tree in the birch family that has an extensive native range east of the Rockies, from Manitoba to Florida.

“Ostrya virginiana has common names that include American hophornbeam, Eastern hophornbeam, hornbeam, ironwood, leverwood … a poster child for why common names can be a problem,” says Cornell Urban Horticulture Institute Director Nina Bassuk. She describes Ostrya as an understory tree that is distinctive for its bark, which looks like thin, evenly spaced stringy strips lightly exfoliating from the trunk.

Bassuk says, “When we urban foresters bring it out of the forest and onto the street, it makes a generally oval to rounded tree, about 30 feet (9.1 m) tall at maturity, with somewhat downward drooping branches. The distinctive hop-like flowers that give Ostyra its common name are most numerous when it has some sunlight, but the tree grows well in light shade, too.”

Although it manages dry periods in the shade of the forest, it is not particularly drought-tolerant on the street. However, Bassuk says that at the Urban Horticulture Institute (UHI), they have found that Ostrya tolerates a wide soil pH range and is pest-free, making it well worth consideration.

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Transplanting Ostrya can be a bit touchy, but planting small caliper and bare root in the fall is the most economical way to go. “Our UHI research on transplantability of Ostrya virginiana agrees with others that it is difficult to transplant successfully,” Bassuk says. “In our study, small-caliper (1.5 inch/38 mm) trees showed significant transplant shock in the first year after planting but then recovered in their second year. B&B trees transplanted better in the spring than bare root trees, while B&B and bare root trees transplanted equally well in the fall. Regardless of production method or season, small-caliper trees would be recommended when transplanting.”

Virginia Tech Associate Professor of Urban Forestry Eric Wiseman is a big fan of Ostrya, which is hardy in zones 3 through 9A. “For arborists, the attraction of hophornbeam goes beyond its outward appearance, for it fills a gap in the plant palette where few other native species have similar traits,” he says. “Here in Virginia, it is a fairly slow-growing species that reaches up to 40 feet (12.2 m) at maturity. Because it tolerates a wide range of soil conditions, it’s a good candidate for planting in narrow tree lawns, sidewalk cutouts, and parking lot buffers throughout most of the conterminous United States and southern Canada.” Wiseman shares that on the Virginia Tech campus, hophornbeam was the tree of choice for an outdoor dining area on the south side of the student center, where both above- and below-ground space were at a premium, yet shade and ambience were for critical to diners’ comfort.

The Scoiety of Municipal Arborists Tree of the Year Award

The SMA 2019 Urban Tree of the Year designation recognizes the underutilized, attractive, and useful American hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana) for its service to urban forests and encourages its use when matched appropriately to site and as part of a diverse urban tree inventory. You can see the full list of past Tree of the Year winners on the SMA website.

Ostrya virginiana "hops" These characteristic seed pods give the tree it's common name Boyle Park, Little Rock, Pulaski County, Arkansas
Ostrya virginiana bark
Ostrya virginiana leaf
Male catkins present on most trees (monoecious)

“Hophornbeam wood is strong and the tree naturally takes on an excurrent growth habit with well-spaced, subordinate scaffold branches,” Wiseman says. “As such, it requires minimal structural pruning and holds up well in storms and busy urban environments. Given its slow growth rate, transplanting and aftercare require attention and patience. But once established, hophornbeam has few serious pest or disease problems.”

City of Southlake, Texas Landscape Administrator Keith Martin grew up with American hophornbeam in Houston and East Texas. “I nominated it simply because I think it should be used more in urban landscape settings, including my part of North Texas,” he says. “From my observation of hophornbeam in East Texas and Arkansas, it grows in a wide variety of soils, has strong wood, seems to be very drought tolerant, and has distinguishing yellow fall color. I think it would make an excellent ornamental, understory, or accent tree to be planted in place of other trees that are regularly overplanted in the South like red bud (Cercis canadensis), Mexican plum (Prunus mexicana), crape myrtle (Lagerstroemia spp.), and Yaupon holly (Ilex vomitoria).”

Note from the Cross Timbers Editor

American hophornbeam (not to be confused with American hornbeam) is a worthy medium-sized street or shade tree; however, there are few specimens in the Cross Timbers region and this species is not found in nurseries. This is an eastern species that may require more water than we receive from rainfall so it would be recommended to attempt planting in irrigated areas. In east Texas, hophornbeam grows very well in sandy soils, whether upland or adjacent to streams and ponds. Transplanting may be difficult, as stated, but experimenting with this species could increase diversity and resiliency of urban forests in our region. It’s horizontal branch structure also makes it excellent for tree climbing!

Poem: Words from a Tree

Oct 16, 2018 | News

Words from a Tree – by Cheryl Bourne Netto – copyright August 2018

Hush, hush, listen to me

My branches beckon, don’t you see?

With limbs a-dancing to and fro

I’m signaling to all of you below.

Standing tall, year in, year out,

My leafy splendor, without a doubt

Is shelter for creatures great and small

And I bid a warm welcome to all.

Please lend an ear to my rustling leaves

And the sound of my bough as it heaves

When wind and breezes make it bend,

It’s a message that to you I send.

Look at me, waving at you from afar

As you speed by in your motor car.

My purpose is not merely to grow and thrive

But to oxygenate the air for you to survive.

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Though storms and winter batter my crown

I will not let them put me down.

Resilient, strong, I must endure

To fulfill my purpose on earth, for sure.

Gnarled and twisted, I shudder with fear

When the logging machines I do hear

And wonder whether my end is nigh

Or will I be holding my head up high?

Remember then, that I’m your friend,

And one on whom you can depend,

To keep the secrets you spoke aloud

Which drifted by on a passing cloud.

So, come rest a while beneath my shade

Where peace and solitude pervade,

Where worries and cares are left behind

And a more comforting place you cannot find.

Fall Tree Tour 2018

Aug 24, 2018 | Events

The CTUFC Fall Tree Tour will focus on great trees of Tarrant County

National Champion Texas Red Oak
National Champion Jujube
State Champion Black Willow
State Champion Bur Oak
Regional Champion Arizona Cypress
Regional Champion Sweetgum
Regional Champion Blackjack Oak
Regional Champion Green Ash
Regional Co-champion Magnolia
Champion English Walnut
Native Chinquapin Oaks, FW Heritage Trees
Royal Flying Corps Live Oak, FW Heritage Tree

Detailed discussion on each species and their place in the urban landscape. This will be a bus tour. The bus is equipped with a restroom and loudspeaker. Lunch will be included at Spring Creek Bar-B-Q in Lake Worth.

Please arrive at the south end of the Ridgmar Mall Parking lot, nearest I-30 by 8:30am. Departure at 8:45am. Tour Fee $60.

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Western Tree Tour in April

Jun 19, 2018 | Events

By Wes Culwell

On April 28, the Texas Tree Tour headed west of DFW with 35 people on a bus tour to look at some very large trees and several Famous Trees of Texas. The weather was absolutely perfect. It was a full nine-hour day and about 300 miles. We enjoyed lunch at Mary’s Café in Strawn. It was a tasty, but lengthy, process of getting everyone fed.

There wasn’t much downtime on the bus. Discussions about local history were covered along the way. The group also learned detailed characteristics of pecans, live oaks, bur oaks and post oaks while on the bus. The route for the tour included beautiful FM4 from Grafford to Santo. This area is one of the most scenic areas in the Palo Pinto area: incredible vistas, steep terrain, high rock escarpments and peaceful native pecan orchards along a winding creek.

The first stop was just a few miles north of Weatherford to view the largest pecan in America. Courtney Blevins, our Regional Forester, reminded us of the North American range for pecan trees, and that we were probably viewing the largest pecan in the world. Now that was pretty impressive, and a real good start for the day.

The rest of the morning was spent viewing the graves of Oliver Loving and Bose Ikard. Oliver Loving and Charles Goodnight, with the support of Bose Ikard, started the Goodnight-Loving Trail, a very historic cattle trail that sent over 250,000 cattle to market. We viewed the very large pecan tree in Oren, Palo Pinto County, where these men forged their agreement to begin this historic trail. This story was the basis for the book and movie “Lonesome Dove”. History and fiction comparisons were made throughout the morning.

Fleming Oak (courtesy of the Texas Forest Service)

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After lunch, we traveled to the downtown square in Comanche to see the huge and deeply furrowed bark of the Fleming Oak. Rumors abound surrounding this tree, but Martin Fleming, near 80 years old, toting a 10 gauge shotgun kept this tree from being removed for the reason of increased parking at the square about 1910. He said that the tree had saved his life many years earlier and his horse liked being tied there each day while he worked across the street.

East of Comanche, we saw the Choctaw Bill Robinson Oak. At this huge double-trunked live oak, the Rev. Bill Robinson would set his rifle and begin preaching, sometimes for hours. The Choctaw Indians thought that he preached way too long. He was the only original settler in this sinful town of Hazeldale to die with his boots off.

Choctaw Robinson Oak (courtesy of the Texas Forest Service)

Twin Oaks Indian attack site Comanche Texas

The Twin Oaks historical monument

In Hamilton and the Twin Oaks, we reviewed the details of an Indian attack that took the life of William Willis who was traveling in severely cold weather to meet a girl at a Christmas Dance on December 24, 1866. He was the last man to be killed by Indians in Hamilton County. On the way back, we saw the former state champion bur oak in Benbrook.

Mayfest 2018

Apr 22, 2018 | Events

By Craig Fox

Mayfest 2018 is right around the corner and once again Cross Timbers Urban Forestry Council will be taking part in the festivities!

For the uninitiated, Mayfest is an outdoor festival taking place over 4 consecutive days in Fort Worth’s beautiful Trinity Park. The event is family friendly and hosts a wide range of activities and events for attendees of all ages. Over 200,000 visitors attend Mayfest each year, enjoying the live music, rides, attractions, games, giveaways, food and marketplace. Better still, Mayfest is a fundraiser conducted by the Junior League of Fort Worth which gives back to several community programs, including Fort Worth’s Park & Recreation Department.

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Cross Timbers will be sponsoring the Tree Giveaway Booth again this year on Saturday, May 5 and Sunday, May 6. Over 1,600 free tree seedlings will be given away, courtesy of Cross Timbers and Bartlett Tree Experts (special thanks to Gareth Harrier for their generous donation). The booth is located near the Oasis Stage in the center of the park and will pass out a set number of trees at the top of each hour between 12p and 5p. The bright yellow-canopied booth will be staffed by volunteers from Cross Timbers Urban Forestry Council, Citizen Foresters, Bank of America volunteers and community volunteers from across the area. The tree giveaway is one of the most popular features of the festival and always draws an eager crowd looking to add a tree for their home or pose a tree-related question.

For more information about Mayfest and the festival details, visit www.mayfest.org. If you are interested in volunteering at the booth, check your email for updates from your local liaison or contact Craig Fox (817-392-5729, craig.fox@fortworthtexas.gov), with the City of Fort Worth.

Seedling Giveaway in Arlington

Feb 9, 2018 | Events

On Saturday, February 24, 2018, the The good generic levitra pill news is that sildenafil citrate tablet that provides erections to men with mild, moderate and sever erectile dysfunction. You will get the chance to satisfy your love partner, you will be one of the worst check out now viagra online india people in the world to her. But companies claim to use these compounds as a discover this link purchase cheap levitra carrier of fragrance. Grape fruit or its juices are also not viagra online buy very safe from acquiring this condition. City of Arlington will be hosting a tree seedling giveaway. The species available will include pecan, bur oak, chinkapin oak, Shumard oak, loblolly pine, and sweetgum. Arborists will be on hand to assist in selecting species and to answer tree planting questions.

The Lost Maples of Vanderpool in the Texas Hill Country

What You’ll See

How to Get There

Know Before You Go